VanEck Sees Bitcoin Reaching $2.9M by 2050

Asset manager VanEck explains how one bitcoin could be worth $2.9 million by 2050
VanEck has outlined a long-term framework that values bitcoin at roughly $2.9 million by 2050, according to a research blog post published by the asset manager on Thursday.
The projection is based on a valuation model that focuses on two core ideas: bitcoin’s potential role in settlement use and its possible adoption as a reserve asset. VanEck framed the work as a structured, scenario-based approach rather than a single-point forecast.
In its analysis, VanEck modeled three outcomes—base, bear, and bull scenarios—each producing different return profiles over a 25-year period. Across those scenarios, the firm estimated annualized returns ranging from about 2% to 29%.
The broader context is the growing effort by traditional asset managers to explain bitcoin through familiar valuation frameworks. By emphasizing settlement and reserve adoption, VanEck’s model ties bitcoin’s long-term value to how widely it may be used within financial systems, rather than to short-term market cycles.
- What happened: VanEck published a research post detailing a long-term bitcoin valuation framework.
- Why it matters: The model illustrates how institutional analysts attempt to quantify bitcoin’s potential role in payments and reserves over decades.
- Key detail: The firm presented base, bear, and bull scenarios with projected annualized returns between 2% and 29% over 25 years.
